Friday, April 17, 2015

Of Romances and Tragedies: Reimagining Landscapes through Bollywood Films

Reimagining: Part 2

Faces behind the hoardings: Life in a Metro


Tears of love and smiles of sorrow crowd the city spaces. Often, sifting through this crowd, a well scripted Bollywood film brings forth some tales and we halt for a little while to know the stories behind those strangers’ faces, walking past us every day. Juri Baruah, in her insightful article on Life in a Metro, awakens our consciousness to the daily lives in the busy city. Through her shrewd sensitivities, Juri brings out the dynamics of identities, customs, power and relationships that shape the life of our cities. Underlying this article is the landscape of Bollywood itself and its instrumentality to the creation of visions – visions of Indian cityscapes and the life within it.


The Faces of the Unknown Spaces

Consciously or unconsciously we need a medium to travel from one person to another; the medium may be emotional, may be a promise, or revenge, may be a smile, or an incomplete dream.  Life thus collects so many mediums from our surrounding spaces that are directly or indirectly superimposed on our imaginations. The cosmopolitan feelings and the post modern identities intersect through different variations of snapshots and are simultaneously entitled by different names. From private space to public dimensions the sensation of entitlement configures symmetrical as well as asymmetrical sensations. It is in a Metro, the mobile sensibility which indicates towards the space of “known faces but unknown minds”. The negotiation of life in a Metropolitan city is thus an interesting example to understand about Indian post colonial modernity and identity.

Lights, Camera, Action

Club, disco, romance, corporate world- all these notions act as a border in between reality and virtual world. The border is idealised as exercising of power from body politics to authorising complexity. From this angle director Anurag Basu successfully utilised the emotional cosmopolitan fabric to the slices of bareness. For this the director used the personification of rain, umbrella and changing colour of the city in the whole movie.


Shades of Red: Shadows of truth

In the movie the perception of Indian marriage is contested. The married couple who are depicted as the ideal couple portray themselves as running from their social bonding to illegal affairs. The space for the relationship of marriage is suffocated and in that, the point of view of the traditionalisms in marriage ethics are changed within the city spaces. As they run from their humdrum life it indicates a transition of marriage from tradition to post modern reality. The dialogue “I have only one life, how can I ruin it with the wrong man?”  is a representation of feminine identity as an independent outlook. The city culture which makes a girl independent are depicted here but at the same time the emotional attachment which belongs to Indian value is also highlighted.

The two comparing status, one- the corporate world of the business city which use people for their profit and another is the race which is like a fascination for the competitors localised the factor of speed- mobility- race. This race is totally opposite from morning walk. The red traffic light in the busy space of road with the character Rahul in the movie suddenly changes its colour from day light to night and is a depiction of the race. This race has commodified life and its different sensitivities through friendship, love, marriage and sex.

Life is a showbiz

Shivani, the old lady living in an old age home is a sensible character who reflects on how she had faced many obstacles of romance in old age from the society and even from her son. Her boyfriend who had betrayed her in young age came back to Shivani from USA. It is a kind of discovery of romance from the materialistic cleavage to free transgressions of human instincts which cannot be denied. The relation of these two characters without the bond of marriage is sharing the transaction of friendship and love in a true manner.

On the other hand Sikha with her introduction as Mrs. Ranjit Kapoor in front of Aakash Sharma is like a cosmetic overlap of marriage in an aquarium of responsibilities. Aakash’s argument on her identity as ‘Mrs’, is a strong response to traditional belief, and dispensation of gender identity of Indian women. The articulation of the character Sikha in front of Aakash is quite weak: while in the night of the anniversary party when she argued with her husband on her position as a house maker is a strong scene of making space of transaction.

The impact of the city in the late night from the window of Neha and Shruti’s room is again portrayed as the unpredictability of life. The smoking scene of Neha with the dialogue “don’t worry, this city has made me stronger” is a perfect interpretation of the identity of self with emotion and differentiating the other.


The Solitude of the Lonely Night


Hybrid setting of sensations

The camera moving through the three characters Boss, Vishey K and Shruti confines the narrative’s traversing through time, space, and other relational possibilities. The issue of virginity loss before marriage is also pointing the hegemony undulating in between traditional suffocation and post modern hedonistic, strategic, monitored, self reflexive, rational, instrumental attitude towards relationship.

The gay boyfriend, extra marital affairs do not belong to Indian norms. The globalizing networks thus exchange the cultural variations and compose a hybrid social order.



 Pillars of Success or Props of Happiness

“It is that simple. You are Gay. It is your life- straight or gay. It is your wish, it is your right.” Shruti’s dialogue in the FM Radio station defines how the cultural variation intersects with the modern thinking of an Indian girl. The girl who is confused earlier about her virginity loss before marriage later depicts herself as a strong character to define sexual right.

Neha who is aggravated to her limits attempts suicide in Rahul’s flat after the conversation with her boss Ranjit Kapoor. Rahul found her in the bathroom; this is a reflection of how the young generation of post modern Indian society are suffocated in between traditional ethics and the western cultural transformations, of intercourse before marriage and live in relationships.

“I have a family”, Sikha’s interpretation as a city centric home maker introduced her as emotionally weak but at some points of view she is an analytical representation of her gender identity. Her relation with the theatre boy Aakash in the movie is a reflection of physical barrier of Indian woman after marriage. The moving taxi where Sikha is crying and Aakash running behind the taxi, is a cinematic representation that talks about the running city life and ramified the bodily integrity rendering women as powerless.



The Cocoon in the Crowd

When Ranjit inform about his affair to his wife Sikha, she realized that they both suddenly occupied the same space in their relationship explained her own story with Akash. But Ranjit as a dominating husband didn’t forgive her and left the home. It is nothing but a kind of polarising the norms only towards the male and marginalises the identity of women.

A distinct scene to the film: Shruti shouting on the top of a building and challenges the concrete structure of the city.- the whole city is subjected to her anger and is a symbol of perturbation, anger which represent not only the character of shruti but all the other characters who want to fill the blanks in their lives in this city.



Standing Tall Above the Fall


Reality vs. Imagination

Politics, power and masculinity in the whole are projected through the characters. The whole movie with diverse imaginations give the idea of cosmopolitan livelihood. The configuration of gender and its growth through tradition and modernity regarding space and time introduce power hegemony in post colonial geographic domain.

The privatisation, deregulation and decentralisation of identity problems in relation to gender peformativity bring an ambient fear[1] with a mixing of uncertainty, unpredictability and instability. The politics of exclusion and the balkanisation of gender representation thus polarised the geographical bonding in post modern space. The discourse between tradition and modernity which intersects in city spaces pointed towards the idea that “personal is political”. In that case the ramification of gender negotiated with cartographic surgery and political engineering.

Mumbai as a colonial city and a hub of hybrid dimensions regulate the gender representation in a mixed version of tradition and modernity. It is very interesting to note down that the priority of gender here provide a genealogy of power in relation to symbolic spaces. The cityscapes thus simultaneously replace the traditional ambiguity and rebuild the post modern boldness with respect to gender articulation. In that sense though the movie is primarily based on two classic movies The Apartment and Brief Encounter, it is successful in carrying the originality of the conditional effects and pre conditional intensifications in post modern city space.


Lyrics of Reality & Melody of Imaginations

Throughout the movie, Anurag Basu (director) used the visuals of rain and the melody of music to magnify the reality of Indian lives and the different colours of life. Music as a motion from reality to virtual world is very creatively shown in the movie. The singer and guitarist at the top of a building or in rain, and in their background the whole Mumbai city reflected how the Indian cosmopolitanism borrows so many sensations from the local social setting.

Life in a Metro is a film that upholds the human heart above all. It is a perfect celebration of this series of Romance and Tragedies in Bollywood as well as Life.


Picture Sources: From the film and Google Images



Author’s Bio- Note: 

Juri Baruah has completed her M.A. in Geography from Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi. She is currently a Freelance Writer.








[1] . Term coined by Bauman 

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