Special Issue
(Un)Common Landscapes and Ruptured Memories: Autoethnographies of North Bengal
Editors: Aparajita
De and Rajib Nandi
In our collective imagination North Bengal is often synonymous with
Kanchenjunga, Darjeeling tea and of idyllic vacations spent in the colonial
hill station of Darjeeling, or the forest reserves of Jaldapara or Buxa, or
perhaps the simple elegance of Gayatri Devi, Maharani of Jaipur and the Princess
of the native state of Cooch Behar.
Though within Bengal yet North Bengal has always had a
unique identity outside the realm of Bengal in terms of its history, culture,
politics and geography. North Bengal could easily be referred to as a cultural
and political frontier where many cultural regions overlap. Over the centuries,
it has grown as a place of many cultures and even today, is strategically
located within these multiple social and political boundaries. Historically the
region is a melting pot of Brahmnical, mongoloid, Austro-Asiatic and Dravidian
cultures having always welcomed people from different places to come and live
here. Consequently, many ideas, cultures and races are socially assimilated with
the place being founded and re-constituted several times, in addition its
history being written, re-written and re-interpreted repeatedly.
North Bengal is also a site of resistances. Since the
ancient period, the people here tried to maintain their own identity through
both cultural exchanges on one hand and resistances against cultural and
political aggression on the other. This place gave birth to several movements
either in protest of colonial categorization or in protest of economic and
social deprivation by the landlords. In the present era, the region has made
its mark due to a series of social movements based on ethnic and lingual
identity of its people.
Interestingly, a very large number of colonial
documents exist on North Bengal, mostly ethnographic/linguistic/botanical
surveys or land settlement reports. Post-independent North Bengal too witnessed
a large number of writings on social and political issues by the local authors
and scholars. Surprisingly a majority of these authors contributed outside the
university system – through a large number of scholarly magazines, little
magazines and newspapers. The uniqueness of North Bengal lies in this large volume
of local literature that is being produced by authors outside the university
system. There is no doubt that they contribute hugely in re-writing and
re-documenting the regional and local histories.
The present series of the autoethnographies will explore self-reflective
writings/photo
essays that bring
out uncommon views of common, everyday landscape through the
authors’
personal experiences and memories that connect their autobiographical stories to the wider cultural,
political, and social meanings and understandings of North Bengal.
Authors' Bio- Note:
The author is an Assistant Professor in Department of Geography, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi.She is also the Convenor of the Department's Media Lab and Digital Library. She is currently working on Mediaspace, Bollywood and popular culture.
Rajib Nandi is a Research Fellow at Institute of Social
Studies Trust, New Delhi and holds Ph.D. in Social Anthropology from Jawaharlal
Nehru University, New Delhi. His areas
of research interests include Social movements and Environment.
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